A Practical Guide to Content Strategy
Nine content strategy practices that hold up now that Google's Hummingbird update judges pages on whether they answer a whole question, not just a keyword.
Google confirmed this week that it quietly rolled out a rewrite of how it interprets search queries, one built to understand the meaning behind a whole question rather than matching individual keywords in it. Practically, that rewards pages that thoroughly answer what someone is asking and penalizes pages built around a phrase with little substance behind it. It’s also a good forcing function for a conversation a lot of teams have been avoiding: publishing content without a strategy behind it.
Here are nine practices worth adopting now, not because a search update said so, but because they were always the right way to do this.
1. Write down who you’re for
Not “small businesses” or “marketers,” a specific person with a specific problem you understand well. Everything downstream, topics, tone, format, gets easier once this is written down instead of assumed.
2. Tie every topic to a business goal
Awareness, lead generation, retention, each implies different content. A topic that doesn’t connect to any of them is activity, not strategy, no matter how good the writing is.
3. Pick topics by depth of understanding, not by volume of searches
A topic your team can cover with genuine expertise will produce a better page than a high-volume topic you only understand superficially, and that gap now shows up in how well the page answers the question, not just whether it contains the right words.
4. Group content into clusters, not a list of one-offs
A cornerstone page on a core topic, surrounded by narrower supporting posts that link into it, builds a body of content that reads as authoritative on that subject. A list of unrelated one-off posts never adds up to the same thing, however many of them you publish.
5. Write the full answer, not the searchable phrase
The instinct to repeat a target phrase throughout a page is now working against you. Write the complete, honest answer to the actual question, including the parts that are harder to explain, and the ranking follows from that rather than from phrase repetition.
6. Plan distribution before you publish
Where will this be seen and by whom, an email list, a specific community, a partner site. A plan that stops at “publish it” is missing half the work; distribution deserves as much thought as the writing.
7. Build a simple, honest measurement plan
Decide upfront what a topic is supposed to achieve and check whether it did, rather than reviewing traffic after the fact and inventing a story to fit the number. Traffic without a tie to a goal doesn’t tell you whether the content is working.
8. Revisit and update instead of only adding new
Content strategy isn’t a document you write once. Review your best-performing pages on a schedule, update anything outdated and expand what’s working rather than leaving it static while you move on to the next new topic.
9. Put it on one page, even a short one
A strategy that exists only in someone’s head isn’t a strategy the rest of the team can execute against. A single page covering audience, goals, chosen topics and how you’ll measure results gives everyone something concrete to work from and to argue with, which is more useful than a plan nobody has seen.
The point of all this
None of these nine practices are new ideas. What’s changed is that search itself now rewards the same thing good strategy always demanded: a real, complete answer for a specific person, not a page engineered around a phrase. Teams that were already working this way have little to change. Teams that weren’t now have a concrete reason to start.