Conversion Optimization Trends Shaping 2001
With ad budgets shrinking after the dot-com crash, 2001 was the year businesses started measuring conversion instead of just traffic.
The Archive
With ad budgets shrinking after the dot-com crash, 2001 was the year businesses started measuring conversion instead of just traffic.
Keyword research uncovers the exact words customers use and the intent behind them, the starting point for SEO and paid search. Here's how to research intent.
The year search results, eBay feedback scores and archived newsgroup posts started mattering more to a company's reputation than its own marketing copy.
A decision framework for where to put your online advertising budget now that the market has pulled back and spending has to justify itself.
If people can't easily use your site, nothing else in marketing matters. A practical breakdown of how usability drives conversions, trust and site design.
Affiliate marketing survived the dot-com crash better than most advertising, but bankruptcies and cookie fraud mean publishers must vet partners carefully.
Overture invented pay-per-click search, letting advertisers bid directly for placement. Here's how the bid-for-position model works and where it falls short.
How search engine optimization went from a webmaster's side task to an actual job title, with its own forums, consultants and vocabulary.
How to build an email marketing program in 2001, a year when shrinking ad budgets pushed businesses toward the cheapest channel they already owned.
How Google's year-old AdWords program prices, targets and ranks ads today, and why Overture's rival model is pushing the industry toward paying for clicks.
Why the 2001 ad market crash pushed marketing budgets out of banner ads and into search engine marketing, where every dollar could be measured.
A 2001 case study in surviving the dot-com shakeout: how one retailer fixed checkout friction and matched spend to buyer intent instead of chasing traffic.
How online surveys evolved from expensive market-research projects into a self-serve tool any business could run, tracing the shift from 1994 to 2001.
After the dot-com crash wiped out ad budgets, businesses that owned real content kept growing while banner-dependent sites disappeared. Here's why.
A step-by-step process for finding and fixing conversion leaks in 2001, using server logs and manual page comparisons rather than dedicated testing software.
How keyword research became its own discipline, from WordTracker's 1998 launch to search engines abandoning the meta keywords tag.
How eBay feedback scores, Amazon reviews and Google's 2001 purchase of the Usenet archives turned online reputation into something businesses had to manage.
The year online ad spending fell for the first time, and why that shock pushed the whole industry toward accountability.
A federal accessibility deadline, a widely read new book and a still-splintered browser market defined what usability meant for businesses in 2001.
Why pay-for-performance affiliate programs kept growing in 2001 even as the rest of the online ad market shrank.
A snapshot of where keyword bidding stands three years after GoTo.com launched the model, and why it's outperforming the rest of the online ad market.
A 2001 build guide written for a search landscape where Google's link-based ranking is now the thing every strategy has to be built around.
The mistakes that hurt email marketing programs in 2001, when tighter post-crash budgets pushed teams toward shortcuts that damaged deliverability.
A snapshot of Google AdWords in its first full year: still a flat-rate, self-serve experiment overshadowed by the pay-per-click model Overture had proven out.
The origin story of pay-per-click advertising, from GoTo.com's 1998 auction model to Google AdWords' 2000 launch.